English interview phrases for asking the interviewer to repeat or explain

Short answer

Repeat the question back in your own words. If you are right, you have also bought a few seconds to think. A simple phrase that works: "I'm sorry, could you repeat that? I want to make sure I understand your question correctly."

You did not hear the question, did not understand a word or an accent, or are not sure what kind of answer they want.

Try these phrases in a practice interview — free — Answer a real question out loud and see how clear it sounds. No card needed.

Why this moment is harder in a second language

Guessing is the costly choice: a good answer to the wrong question can look like poor listening. Asking once, clearly, is not a sign of weak English.

Simple phrases (B1)

I'm sorry, could you repeat that? I want to make sure I understand your question correctly. — Didn't hear/understand (B1). When: When you didn't hear or didn't understand. Much better than guessing. Shows carefulness.
Could you tell me more about what you're looking for in an answer? — Need more context (B1). When: When the question is vague or broad. Helps you give exactly what they want

Everyday professional phrases (B2)

If I understand correctly, you're asking about [topic]. Is that right? — Confirming understanding (B2). When: Before answering a multi-part question. Prevents answering the wrong question

Advanced phrases (C1)

To make sure I address what matters most to you — are you interested in the strategic approach, the implementation details, or both? — Clarifying scope (C1). When: When you can answer at multiple levels. Shows you can calibrate your response to their needs

Use them as a starting point

Words in [square brackets] are for your own details. Choose one phrase you can say naturally rather than learning all of them — a phrase you have to remember word by word is harder to say under pressure.

Common questions

How do I ask an interviewer to repeat a question politely?

Say "I'm sorry, could you repeat that? I want to make sure I understand your question correctly." Asking once is normal.

Do I need advanced English for asking the interviewer to repeat or explain?

No. The B1 phrases are enough in most interviews. Clear and polite matters more than advanced vocabulary.

All interview English phrases — every situation, from the greeting to the thank-you email
STAR method examples — how to tell a real example in a clear order
Questions to ask in an interview — what to ask at each stage
If you don't understand the question — how to work out what you missed, and what to do if you answered the wrong question

Practise out loud before the real interview. Try these phrases in a practice interview — free